Isocratia is a research and debate group created within the Faculty of Law of the University of Barcelona.

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The name of the group is formed by the Greek roots "ισος", which means "equal", and "kράτος", "power" or "government". The term designates a political system in which all citizens possess equivalent political powers, which is a sine qua non condition for it to be possible to speak of democracy.

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The word is also intended to describe the nature of the research carried out and the projects and activities promoted by the group in a global context of widespread de-democratization of the systems of government and the erosion of political power vis-à-vis corporate economic powers.